Literature Review of Industrial Policies

Literature Review of industrial PoliciesWhat types of industrial policies are there? Discuss, proportionally, the visit of brazil and South Korea.Discussing the literature of industrial insurance polity.The Industrial Policy device of a earth, sometimes shortened IP, is its official strategic causal agency to get ahead the development and egression of the manufacturing sector of the sparing.There are role of g everywherenment which takes measures aimed at improving the competitiveness and capabilities of domestic firms and promoting structural transformation. 4 A countrys infra construction (transportation, telecommunications and dynamism industry) is a major part of the manufacturing sector that usually has a gravest maven role in IP 1.What kinds of industrial policies are good? star aspect of this question is whether governments should use industrial policies to make the closely of their countrys current comparative advantage, or instead invest in mellower-productiv ity industries that are not competitive in the short-term. According to Justin Yifu Lin, World vernacular Chief Economist, where industrial policies fail this is due aroundly to governments inability to dress their efforts with their countrys resource base and level of development (Lin, 2010). For Lin, ontogeny countries should first seek to profit from the (mostly labour- and resource-intensive) products and services that they are currently most competitive in. They will accumu new human and physical uppercase in the process. This capital, Lin argues, house be reinvested over time in more fatty industries. An article in the The Economist draws similar conclusions. Ha-Joon Chang, in contrast, argues that developing countries should apply their comparative advantage. For Chang, the cost of moving capital between industries (e.g. from sewing machines to cable car plants) means that countries should actively promote high-productivity industries at an early symbolize in their development.Some argue that while manufacturing should be given special policy treatment, governments should not favour particular manufacturing industries (cf. UNIDO, 2011)2. One way to do this is by improving the infrastructure that manufacturers require, e.g. by promoting industrial clusters (UNIDO 2009). The creation of export-oriented Special stinting Zones is a well-known example of this. Critics argue that such an approach whitethorn only(prenominal) attract short-term investment, achieving little if any positive spillover into the wider economy (Good and Hughes, 2002 ).Another question is which kinds of industrial policy are most effective in promoting economic development. For example, economists debate whether developing countries should focus on their comparative advantage by promoting mostly resource- andlabour-intensiveproducts and services, or invest in high-productivityindustries, which may only become competitive in the longer term. An example of typical industrial policy can be import-substitution-industrialization (ISI), where trade barriers are temporarily oblige on some key sectors, such as manufacturing. By selectively protecting certain industries, these industries are given time to learn (learning by doing) and upgrade. Once competitive enough, these restrictions are lifted to expose the selected industries to the planetary market.ISI was most successful in countries with large populations and income levels which allowed for the consumption of locally produced products. Latin American countries such as Argentina, brazil nut, Mexico, and (to a lesser extent) Chile, Uruguay and Venezuela, had the most success with ISI. The Brazilian ISI process, which occurred from 1930 until the end of the 1980s, involved in boosting exports and discouraging imports (thus promoting the consumption of locally manufacture products), as well as the adoption of different diversify pass judgment for importing capital goods and for importing consumer good s. Moreover, government policies toward investment were not invariably opposed to immaterial capital the Brazilian industrialization process was found on governmental, private, and foreign capital, the first being directed to infrastructure and sinister industry, the second to manufacturing consumer goods, and the third, to the ware of durable goods (such as automobiles). Volkswagen, Ford, GM, and Mercedes all established production facilities in Brazil in the 1950s and 1960s.. Industrial policy covers many an(prenominal) areas of policy. In the historical and comparative literature on the industrialization processes in East Asia and Latin America, the following areas of industrial policy have been persistently disputed trade strategies, the role and extent of directed credits and subsidies, and earthly concern policies. In a country whose government has industrial policies, the market push up is more or less distorted due to government intervention. It can also be the case that the government uses industrial policy to jog market distortion resulted from domestic monopoly. However, there is no uniformity in the essence or the extent of industrial policies. Different paths chosen by the governments lead to different patterns of industrial development. Even similar strategies could exploit astir(predicate) different results when implemented under different environments. A scarcity of immanent resources has motivated South Korea to look at its human capital as its biggest endowment, and the country has invested heavily in education, science and technology, and a knowledge-based economy. The South Korea is one of the few countries in the world that has managed radically to transform its domestic economy from one based on agriculture to that of a leading world industrial power, with a constant increase in income per capita and a high growth pattern (Figure 1). Industrialisation and the shift from light to heavy and chemic industries boosted the rising growth pattern and favoured a virtuous integration into foreign markets (Figure 2).For many long time, Brazil employed various policies to alter its oil-bearing structure in order to increase the participation of sectors believed to have great electromotive force to generate economic growth. Behind these initiatives lay the idea that since the terms of exchange list over time to deteriorate as far as agricultural production is concerned, it would be appropriate for developing countries to make an effort to industrialize, principally by imposing protectionist tariffs Prebisch (1950) vocalizer (1950).1 The aim here is not to present a detailed report on Brazils industrial policy (IP, for now on) over the last few years for this, see Suzigan (1995), Guimares (1996) and Bonelli, Veiga Brito (1997), Suzigan Furtado (2006), but rather to describe briefly the tools utilise to promote industry. Between the 50s and the 80s, various types of trade protection were basically apply (im port taxes and non-tariff barriers such as the examination of similarity, indices of nationalization, contingency mechanisms, import licensing, preference in government procurement), along with export stimulation (favored exchange rates for exports of construct goods and tax exemptions) and subsidies for production in selected sectors (tax exemption and reduction and acceleration of capital depreciation). Besides this, there was an intense flow of credit to sectors considered to be anteriority and the strong direct presence of the State in various deep activities. To all this, add the obstacles against adopting new technologies (the Information Technology Law ( florilegium de Informtica), for example), large state investments in infrastructure (especially up to the late 70s) and expansion of higher education (principally as of the 70s). Brazilian industrial policy developed within the context of a paradigm shift in the relations between State and Society, in which the public sect or desire to bring about a business environment favorable to fertile investment, while the private sector busied itself with seeking out opportunities and making investments. Brazils Industrial, Technological and Foreign Trade Policy (PITCE), unveiled in March of 2004, has unique features which clearly distinguish it from previous policies. Its purpose is to bring increased efficiency and competitiveness to Brazilian companies and place them in international markets, thereby creating jobs and increasing incomes.________________________________________________________________________________________________1 Nonetheless, it must be remembered that there is no consensus concerning deterioration of the terms of trade see Hadass Williamson (2001) for pertinent references. On the other hand, Sarkar Singer (1991) find indications that the terms of trade for exports of manufactured goods from developing countries also tend to deteriorate, which would justify the prescriptions set forth by Prebisch (1950) and Singer (1950) even in a more advanced stage of development.2 These tools were not utilize with the same intensity in all periods. For further details, see Suzigan (1995)If IP appeared to be successful in changing Brazils productive structure, there is no indorse that it managed to promote sustained growth over many years. Comparison with countries that found themselves in a similar stage of development is quite illustrative. We see that Brazils per capita income in the 60s was higher than many of the countries in East Asia, but during the 80s it was surpassed by all of them. By way of illustration, in 1980 Brazils per capita income was 131% of South Koreas, 40% of japans and 108% of Taiwans, whereas in 2000 it had dropped to 50% of South Koreas, 28% of japans and 39% of Taiwans (see Figure 1).From the 90s on, a battlefront is perceived to open the economy and diminish the role of the State as entrepreneur. The impact of trade opening on industrial producti vity has been widely documented Ferreira Rossi-Jnior (2003), but this apparently was not translated into exceptionally high growth rates, especially if compared with previous periods (characterized by the intense use of vertical policies) or with the countries of East Asia (see Figure 1). This being so, many authors point to the performance of the Brazilian economy in the last fifteen years as evidence of the need to adopt sectorial policies see Kupfer (2003), for example.Work CitedWikipedia. Industrial policy UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization) www.unido.org Industrial Policy and Territorial Development. Lessons from Korea An industrial policy for Brazil (AlessAndro Teixeira. President of the Brazilian Agency for Industrial Development (ABDI) ) Import commutation and Industrialization in Latin Amercia Experiences and Interpretations. (Latin American Studies Association)Import Substitution Industrialization. feeling Inward for the Source of Economic Growth Industrial and innovation policies in Brazil recent paths and main challenges (Institute for Manufacturing)

The Psychosis Case Study Nursing Essay

The Psychosis Case Study Nursing probeRational Episodes of strange behaviors for at least last three months with separation from activities and relationships, undocumented behavior history among relationships and age utmost of 18-20 years, past episodes of psychosis whitethorn be undocumented. Delusion of being a member of CIA and able to spread abroad telepathically, and auditory psychotic belief of male voice telling not fulfilling mission, leaf node is a shame to the country, and leave alone be Presidentially reprimanded. Staff observed as enemy agents and fearful in interactions, blank stares at the wall, angry outbursts, and omit of emotional expression. Mother has noted client to be authorizeing kin smelling of alcohol and disc everyplaceed strange pills in bureau drawer (Osterman, 2012).axis of rotation II Deferred, pending further assessment. bloc III No medical problem stated by client or mother.Axis IV Problem related to Primary support group some friendshi ps, shades are drawn. reproductional problems failing grades from not attending or completing assignments. Occupational problems probation at employer for missed days. Primary support problems dissonance with brother, break-up of four year relationship three months ago (Osterman, 2012) (American Psychological Association, 2000).Axis V 25-30, auditory hallucinations, delusions of grandeur, attempt to jump from third floor window, execrable attendance of melodic phrase or school (Osterman, 2012) (American Psychological Association, 2000).Plan of negociateThe plan for the client at this stage of presentation is an inpatient hospitalization insurance insurance and initiation of an antipsychotic medication. The underlying rational is that the client is a risk to him self and possibly others as proven by the attempt to jump from a third floor window, a perceived duty to country, and perception of others as enemy secret agents (Osterman, 2012). The long plan for the client is to decrease hallucinations and delusions piece of music educating client and family on coping skills and illness, comprehensive of assessment for best location of client for self and family. Initial plan of care is to hospitalize the client start him on Zyrexa 20 mg perfunctory, initial IM with change over to PO as compliance increases (Stahl, 2011) check blood chemistries by means of a CBC, Chem panel (electrolytes, BUN/Cr, Ca, Phos, TSH, LFT, B12, Folate), UA with urine toxicology screen and initiate oral supplements of antiberiberi factor/Folate/MVI to address possible deficiencies. Further, as the clients mentation clears assessment testament be made to investigate appropriateness for alcoholics anonymous referral, smoking end teaching method with treatment of 14 mcg Nicoderm patch daily for 6 weeks, and intensive outpatient treatment services as telled psychosis of hallucinations, delusions, breaks in naturalism, and catatonia may be indications of a clinical conditio n resultant from drugs or toxins (Jacobson and Tarraza, 2013). During hospitalization, the clients ingleside will be searched for access to weapons and all medications will be locked up, family counselor and anger management sessions are initiated, individual cognitive therapy sessions conducted to modify panorama patterns, and healthful touch utilized to ground the clients mentation in the present and now. Discharge planning for the client should include intensive outpatient treatment inclusive of medication management, individual and group CBT sessions, and anger management sessions with arrangements for activities that reconnect the client with fond supports including consideration of enrollment in online classes at the community college attending and revision of job expectations at place of employment.The conclusions of this client should address short and long-term domains. The short-term terminals for the client are hospitalization for safety, consistent attendance at inpatient groups with peers while hospitalized, attain daily medication compliance, increase mesh escape with others in the inpatient unit, manifest decreased delusions and hallucinations, and evidence decreased behaviors of self- revile. The long-term goals are to engage in activities with old friends, attend outpatient therapy at a negligible of three times weekly, sustained medication compliance in outpatient follow-up, maintain usableity at school and job, and return to alive independently all at ingleside or in a group substructure.InterventionsThe clients short-term goals can be categorized into issues of safety and issues of indisposition management. First, issues of safety may be addressed through initiation and maintenance of hospitalization. Hospitalization allows for the daily administration and monitoring of medication providing a means for assessing the hallucinations and delusions in an purlieu that can provide safety from intentional self-harm or accidental harm from medication effects. Further, the establishment of a therapeutic relationship with a supply of caregivers during hospitalization provides a framework for the client to increase socialization with others among a system of daily therapy that teaches coping skills and reality testing for recognizing safety from actions of hallucinations. Second, issues of disease management are met through education about diagnosis, medications, and coping skills. Education about diagnosis provided daily empowers the client with an agnizeing of how hallucinations are manifest in delusions and allows the client security in building relationships with others. Medication education performed with all administrations builds an understanding by the client of how medications are controlling tokens acknowledge as hallucinations and allows him to feel comfortable in engaging others in the milieu. Therapy provided in groups and individual sessions daily may address automatic thoughts, perception of thoughts, cognitive impairments, and behaviors manifest with thoughts to assist the client in learning coping skills and reality testing, inclusive of therapeutic touch for centering the consciousness within the self for unblocking of negative thoughts and grounding in immediate reality, for distinguishing what is real from what is a hallucination (Tusaie, 2013). Properly addressing issues of safety and disease management allows the clinician to assess a approach of evidence in decreased behaviors of self-harm and decreasing of hallucinations to meet the short-term goal of stabilization for determining proper discharge attitude and monitoring.The long-term goals for the client are categorized as issues of returning to normal functional activities of daily living and issues of disease management with symptom suppression. Primarily, issues of return to daily functional activity are the virtually important goals for the client in judge and managing disease symptoms. The client will be coached by cognitive behavioral therapy at outpatient therapy appointments three times weekly in how to engage in activities such as basketball games, group outings with old friends, maintenance of work requirements, and attendance at school classes without manifesting assumptions or automatic thoughts. Staff will support the client in all therapy sessions to find the best living arrangement for his perception of safety, whether returning to living independently at home or in a group home, as prove by decrease in behaviors of self-harm in the setting. Family therapies will be conducted periodical to domesticate the client and family about disease and symptom management, as well as to train the family in skills of early detection with intervention and support. Second, issues of disease symptom suppression will be addressed through the clients attendance of intensive outpatient treatment with therapy and medication education/management at a tokenish of three times weekly with attendance at a minimum of 90% of sessions. Efficacy of interventions may be assessed by the clinician in evidenced sustained medication compliance and decreased symptoms of hallucinations and delusions in outpatient follow-up for a period of six months.OutcomesThe outcomes of this client is anticipated to be a return to an individual living home environment with sustained disease symptom management manifest through lack of self-harm behaviors and consistent medication compliance. The goal of symptom management is reached over a three-month period of diminished hallucinations and delusions through consistent use of an antipsychotic that controls auditory hallucinations and daily utilization of therapeutic touch to ground the energy of negative cognitions among reality for distinction. Further, progression of placement in an environment of safety is followed in a pattern of most restrictive to least restrictive environment, typically manifest as hospitalization with transition to gr oup home environment and then to a home environment with daily contact progressively lengthening between contacts as absence of symptoms or problems dictates. Additionally, the client will maintain a job and continue in education endeavors over a one-year period through utilization of newly acquired coping skills for symptom or hallucination reduction and reconnection with previous support system of friends and family. Finally, the client and family will understand the manifestation of disease with perceived hallucinations and symptom management through monthly family therapy sessions.

Self-Portrait Essay

Self-Portrait EssayMy taking into custody of the society I live in changes from day to day. When Obama was elected, I had ample hopes for this country and that racial equality would finally balance out and that grey prejudices would disappear Black muckle would get better jobs, everyone would be equal, and the Democrats would stock c ar of us and take heed to it that my parents and their parents get a fair hide here in America. I had unrealistic expectations, like to the highest degree juvenile people. I did not realize that the economy would go down so quickly. But I gravel the encouragement of my family and church, to forge ahead and realize my goals.We are native Suirnamese people, South American, and my descendants are Indian. My parents brought me to America when I was four eld old. I am nineteen years of age. Since I am fully Americanized and eat grown up in America, I have never experienced immigrant prejudice my skin is light and I have no accent. I would have t o label myself-importance in the American society as a young female adult. I see myself in society as a young female act to wield up with other(a) females who are judged on their ability to seek practiced, wear the right hair styles that are contemporary, display stylish accessories and fit out on a daily basis, and keep the figure because flesh out people are discriminated against, openly, no matter what age they are. This society is health conscious, load conscious, clothes conscious, designed brand conscious, body pamper conscious, sex conscious, and materialistic. I see myself as having to keep up with other females my age if not, I am excluded from social yetts and activities that enjoy prominence in my community. If I dont have the right clothes for church benefits and extra-curricular activities in my social network, I am not accepted into the group and it is a zero tolerance post as far as young females are concerned. With regard to what is expect of me by other fe males, and how I see my own self-image, it is easier to go on with my peers and stay competitive with them, then it is to drop out of the social network, flummox an outsider and not be accepted by my age group. In order to stay popular, well-liked and trusted by my peers, I have to keep the correct appearance so that I remain status quo with the other young female adults who aspire to become educated, successful and financially secure.Theres no focal point to deny the importance of high cup of tea standards in this country, today. single cannot turn away from billboards, television ads, magazine pages, newspaper clips, or even video games that perpetuate the slender, perfect body with perfect abundant fingernails glamorous hair and make-up and red-hot clothes that are clingy and revealing. Theres no way to get away from the broadcasts about fat Americans and European dislike for fat Americans and everywhere you turn, there is someone behind you that looks like Madonna or a ny one of thousands of perfect role models flashing in the media. They are cultural heroes and their femininity is no longer denied. I guess that in order to rule the world, a woman has to be a Barbie fowl so that she will gain attention from men even if she doesnt have the brains to go with it. Perhaps that is the message that women and advertisers are communicating in the twenty-first century. Furthermore, since society is so set on stressing the importance of a edit out body and a gorgeous face, it is not a surprise that feeding disorders such as anorexia and bulimia to overcome the female fear of bonnie fat are on the rise today (Medias Effect on Girls, 2009, 1-4). They are what they consume, and it is killing them.Coming to America when I was four years old was a tremendous culture shock for my parents, but not for me. My mother never realized that female beauty could be so concentrated in exacted guidelines and standardized measurements as it is here in America. It is mos t puzzling how American women can subject themselves to such a bias standard of configuration. In my country of origin, Suriname, women are valued for their individuality and cancel charm and beauty. We dont have a standard look of fashion beauty nor do we feel obligated or condemned to a life of write what we see in magazines. Although we do have fads, as all countries do, our maturity date lends to individual styles which are socially acceptable and obligingnessed. There is no lack for false imaging to gain social acceptance. However, this was the country my parents, grandparents and descendants grew up in. Over the years as I was growing up, my parents realized that they had to supply me with everything my classmates had just to keep me from being bullied by classmates. Apparently, the influence of advertising in America is so persuasive that women cannot relate to themselves unless they emulate their stage stars and media stereotypes. distaff appearance is central in Amer ica, and according to Dr. Smith, professor of Marketing at the University of Wisconsin, ads with female models are usually for appearance-related products, and by the time girls reach adolescence, they delineate their image and envision their futures (Advertising Images of Girls, 1997, 2). Thus, advertising and media supports send messages that could limit their aspirations, undermine their self worth and endanger their health. Example body-pampering with soaps and shampoos that show lady (thin lady) in the shower, with long beautiful hair, perfect dimensions and perfect everything. Then she steps into a sexy little dress that she could not wear until she joined Jenny Craig and doomed 25 pounds of unwanted weight. Now she is perfect, acceptable, and the dress she is wearing can be bought at a Wal-Mart and the thin body can be purchased at Jenny Craig Diet Center, and the shampoo and soap can be purchased from any local discount store. So the advertisers are happy, the actors are ri ch, and the female security guard is frowning because she cant wear the skinny little dress because she hasnt woolly-headed enough weight to fit into a size 5.The emphasis on female appearance tells American females that they are under pressure to be thin. On the other hand, this tells boys and men that women are supposed to be, above everything else, a pretty and perfect package and something to behold, but not necessarily to respect (Advertising Images of Girls, 1997, 2).All I can hope to accomplish as a young female adult is to fit in, get a good education and career, not rely on marriage to fulfill my identity, and keep a close affiliation with my church and community.BibliographyAdvertising Images of Girls and Women. (Fall 1997). A idea from Children Now. 1-5 Available on http//www.childrennow.org/media/medianow/mnfall1997.htmlMedias Effect on Girls Body Image and sexual practice Identity. (03 April 2009) 1-4. Available on http//www.medianfamily.org/facts/facts_mediaeffect. shtml

Effects of Oestrogen Changes

Effects of Oestrogen Changes administrator billet is influenced by estrogen- in the oral stir the ara associated to executive director director director functions, memory and attention is the prefrontal cortex (Pettit, 2013). As during the female sprightlinessspan the levels of estrogen changes, and the executive functions experiences some issues when these levels are low, for framework after childbirth and slightly menopause (Craig et al., 2008). Although the low levels of estrogen after childbirth and lactation are temporary, after the menopause these levels do not summation naturally.As the world population experience longer behavior span, some unhealthinesss are estimated to increase with age. One of the most common token of dementia is Alzheimers disease, which mostly occur in later life (Lephart Hedges, 2003). Alzheimers disease arrogates the working memory, attention planning and other executive functions it is a progressive disease and it is considered by d eteriorating cognitive deficits, affective disturbances, delusion, and on the later stages, it also start motor and sensory problems (Lephart Hedges, 2003). Most of the patients with Alzheimers disease showed episodic memory waiver, semantic memory loss and demoralize mood (Ka Birkha, 2000). In the brain of an Alzheimers patient, the episodic memory loss is related to severe pathological changes within hippocampal and parahippocampal structures of the medial temporal lobes (Hyman et al., 1984 as cited in Ka Birkha, 2000) and to a deficiency in the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (Coyle et al., 1983 as cited in Ka Birkha, 2000). In 1975, a pioneer study in rats found that estrogen upregulates the action mechanism of choline acetyltransferase in the rats brain (Luine, Khylchevskaya, McEwen, 1975). After ten years, another study affirm that the activity of choline acetyltransferase in the medial aspect of the horizontal diagonal dance orchestra nucleus, the frontal cortex, an d cornu ammonis 1 (CA1) of the dorsal genus Hippocampus were increased after the garbage disposal of oestrogens (Luine, 1985). Furthermore, the human nucleus basalis of meynert (a telencephalic structure that provides most of the acetylcholine to the cerebral cortex) in Alzheimers disease has been noticed the upregulation of oestrogen receptors (Behl, 2002). Thus, many studies suggest the use of oestrogens as a treatment of Alzheimers disease, as in fact, oestrogens increases the activity of acetylcholine, promotes the return of neurons and their connections, enhances blood flow in the brain and seems to constrain the toxic exploit of -amyloid (Alzheimers disease recent progress and prospectsPart II., 2001). moreover, the prominent reason in the treatment of Alzheimers disease with oestrogens is the low rate of Alzheimers disease in women who after menopause had used the hormone successor therapy (Alzheimers disease recent progress and prospectsPart II., 2001). Despite of this fact, some studies showed that the use of oestrogen heir therapy (ORT) had no improvement of the apprehension and no halts the degeneration of women with Alzheimers disease (Larkin, 2000). Because of the changes of oestrogens during the women sprightliness, some studies suggest that there is a critical magazine related to start the hormonal replacement therapy to encounter an mental picture in Alzheimers disease (Brinton, 2004 Ka Birkha, 2000 Pettit, 2013). Thus, oestrogen changes is not solely affects women with Alzheimers disease, exclusively also the executive functions in all women during their biography.Oestrogen is commonly cognise as female sex hormone, and there are three types of oestrogen, the 17-oestradiol, oestrone and oestriol (Darlington, 2002). There are two other types of sex hormones, the male sex hormone testosterone, and the pregnancy hormone progesterone. The release of these hormones are functionled by the hypothalamus through the secretion of gonadot ropin-releasing hormone which acts on the anterior pituitary frame gland to stimulate the release of the follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinising hormone (Darlington, 2002). During the female lifespan the levels of oestrogens change, such as menstrual cycles/second, pregnancy and menopause (Pettit, 2013). The menstrual cycle occurs during puberty and last until menopause, except during pregnancy. The ovulation occurs when there is a peak in the release of luteinising hormone, this hormone regulates the secretion of oestrogen, which in conjunction with the follicle-stimulating hormone control the development of the follicle (Darlington, 2002). The oestrogen levels cathode-ray oscilloscopees the peak during ovulation physique (mid cycle) and the bottom during the menstrual phase (bleeding), during menstrual cycle (Pettit, 2013). In the pregnancy the levels of oestrogens also gradually change, they reach a peak by the third trimester of the pregnancy, and this peak go away be the highest level of oestrogen in the female lifespan. On the other hand, the worst level of oestrogen in a female lifespan will be the menopause, when the levels of oestrogens decline twain in the brain and in the body (Melton, 2000 as cited in Pettit, 2013). The differentiation of the female physiology is this cyclic rise and slip away of hormones levels (Darlington, 2002).Furthermore, oestrogen is not only responsible for reproductive functions, it has a voice on the peripheral and central nervous systems, and it also affects the development, growth, differentiation, maturation and function of several tissues in the body (Behl, 2002).Some studies had investigated the differences between men and women and think that most of the differences in the brain mechanism and structure is related to oestrogens the structural, cellular, and molecular differences in the brain is called true dimorphisms (Gillies McArthur, 2010). The master(prenominal) areas of the brain that are affect by these differences are the hippocampus, amygdala and cortex, which are responsible for the memory and cognition (Kelly et al., 1999 Baron-Cohen et al., 2005 as cited in Gillies McArthur, 2010). Additionally, oestrogen receptors are also found in astrocytes and other types of glial cell in the hypothalamus, the amygdala, the preoptic area, and the forebrain are the highest levels of oestrogen receptors expression and the oestrogen receptors density is greater in the hypothalamus than in wasted hypothalamic regions, for instance the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex (Behl, 2002).To investigate how the fluctuations of oestrogen affect both the neuropsychological and neurophysiological parameters, and to visualise changes during the menstrual cycle, a study has use a practicable magnetic resonance image (fMRI) to image cortical activation patterns associated with cognitive and motor activation. The results showed that in both neuropsychological tasks blood oestrogen level had a profound ready on the size but not on the lateralisation or the localisation of cortical activation patterns moreover a noticeable increase in perfusion in cortical areas involved in both cognitive tasks was noticed during the oestrogen peak in the female brain (Dietrich et al., 2001). some other study also investigate the oestrogen fluctuations during the menstrual phase, the results suggested that when the oestrogen are in their peak, some regions show enhanced activation one of these regions was the cortical region, which is has a connection with auditory and linguistic functions, which mean that additional functional networks are recruited (Schning et al., 2007). Craig and collegues (2008) stated that women in specific times of their lives, (for instance childbirth, and around menopause), commonly complain of memory problems, which are related with oestrogen changes their results showed that a biological justification for previous reports might be the higher oestrogen levels, which is associated with improvement of verbal memory performance during the normal menstrual cycle.Therefore, the main problem of the oestrogen changes is the menopause, where the oestrogens levels drastically fall. Evidence from a study showed an executive dysfunction in a women at menopause without hormonal replacement therapy, the results also suggested that the interruption of cognitive processes is promoted by the frontal lobes rather than the hippocampus additionally, oestrogen improves the execution of working memory tasks and the prefrontal cortex is ingrained for intact working memory (Keenan, Ezzat, Ginsburg, Moore, 2001). A longitudinal study showed epoch-making differences in regional cerebral blood flow during the memory tasks between women on ORT and women without, also women on ORT had better performance on neuropsychological tests of figural and verbal memory (Resnick, Maki, Golski, Kraut, Zonderman, 1998). Hence many studies had showed the improvement of execu tive functions, memory and attention on the ORT for women in menopause, however there is a authoritative timing to start the ORT, the critical period hypothesis. The oestrogen train to be taken when neurological health is still intact to have positive effects, in advance or at the time of menopause, otherwise if the replacement start after menopause, it can have harmful effects (Rettberg, Yao, Brinton, 2014).In conclusion, oestrogen is very important to the best functioning of the female brain. Executive functions, memory and attention are especially related to the levels of oestrogen. During the female lifespan the levels of oestrogens naturally change, reaching the peak on the third trimester of pregnancy and the last levels at menopause. Many studies showed the importance of the oestrogen replacement therapy, not only to alleviate the menopause symptoms but especially on the improvement of cognition. However there is the critical period hypothesis, which suggest that the tim e to start the ORT is before or at the time of the menopause to have the beneficial effect of it. Although there is a relation between low oestrogen levels and Alzheimers disease, evidences showed that the use of OTR in Alzheimers patients had no improvement. Finally, oestrogens and time are together, and the crucial timing to start the OTR can modify a life, the importance of time to come researches in this area is to provide a better future for women and perhaps decrease the numbers of Alzheimers patients.

A Brief History Of Blizzard Entertainment Media Essay

A Brief History Of skin rash enjoyment Media EssayWell, efflorescence merriment was not ever as we had known it, re e in truthy founded in 1991 February as Silicon Synapse by Chairman Allen Adham, president Michael Morhaime and vice president free-spoken Pearce All Graduates from UCLA. In the days of Silicon Synapse it was more than than on focussed on making naughty ports for different Gaming studio apartments. Until the Breakthrough halt The Lost Vikings, it was hailed as peerless of the forefathers of that Game Genre .A twelvemonth after that they reveald Rock Roll Racing an some other(prenominal) Cult falter that paved the counsel for its predecessors in the Racer Shooter Genre. In 1994 It was tot solelyy then its name was reestablished as efflorescence entertainment. The first big denture support it hand startd by skin rash amusement, was Warcraft Orcs human beings and it was a nominate with the juicyrs. constantly since they have made a benchmark in the gamy, the fun solid ground was at their fingertips now. After such victor with blizzard pleasures original Warcraft post, Warcraft Orcs Humans , was touted as mavin of the high hat strategy games of 1994, and the games epic sequel, 1995s Warcraft II Tides Of Darkness, win numerous awards, including the companys first Game of the Year award. Warcraft III Reign Of Chaoss, released in July 2002, has likewise won several accolades , retri just nowory like Starcraft another hit Game Series released by rash Entertainment, It has become a staple of professional tournament turn, along with its expansion, the award-winning Warcraft III The Frozen Thr atomic number 53, which was released in July 2003.II. Current Projects and a sort at the rise of WOW ( orb Of Warcraft)Well roseola has many notable come uponments in its released games, None of it comes pixilated To manhood Of Warcraft, more widely known as WOW. piece of Warcraft stands as the greatest game in th e popular Warcraft series. World of Warcraft has been an extraordinary success since its launch in November 2004. It has impressed game critics and has captivated one million millions of players, who adore the objectiveistic world created by this game. It is no longer just a game but is now a genuine phenomenon, and one that shows no signs of abating. It is one of the key games of recent times, and stands as a landmark title for online gaming. World of Warcraft is the forth title in the series of Warcraft games, which has been entertaining people for all over a decadeTo understand more about the appeal of World of Warcraft, let us recall the time when WOW was released. It was not b atomic number 18ly some(a)(prenominal) massively multiplayer online role- playacting game. It created a truly engaging online world conform in the heart of Azeroth, a fantastic land that is filled with heroes and monsters and many other creatures. The games strength is that it functions as an expe rience, as a world that exists on its own terms that you may visit and explore as you please. The game sold more than 240,000 copies in its first 24 hours on the securities assiduity, more than any other PC game in history. Since then it released deuce other expansion sets which was a greater success then the one before. efflorescence is also making attempt to ray beyond their original aim of just making games. rash Entertainment is currently works with Legendary Pictures in making a live action Warcraft film.III. tsoThe 8 Core Values are namely Gameplay First,snowstorm Entertainments success female genital organ be attributed to the gaming experiences they provide the consumer or player. The goal of from each one orbit within the company regardless of job post be it art, computer programming or customer support, is to create games as fun as thinkable for as many people as possible. In order to achieve this aim, it is in blizzard Entertainments prime belief that its wor kers also enjoy the solve of game making.Commitment to fictional character,This is the to the highest degree rise up known core honor of rash Entertainment, which is not only applied in creating the best gaming experience for the consumers, but also practiced in e truly smell of their job. They approach each task carefully and seriously, and bring outk honest feedback and manipulation it to purify the quality of their work. Afterall, games are remembered for their high quality, and not how late they are released into the public.Play nice, Play Fair,In their job first impressions are definitive but lasting impressions are the ones that matter. Blizzard Entertainment strives to maintain a high level of respect and integrity in all interactions with us, players, colleagues, and business partners. The conduct of each Blizzard Entertainment employee, be it online or offline, tail end reflect on the entire company.Embrace your inner Geek,The employees at Blizzard are encoura ged to show their geek side . Cutting-edge technology, cockeyed books, science fiction, bakshish-end video cards, action figures with the kung-fu grip. W hatredver it is theyre passionate about, it matters that each employee embraces it Their unique enthusiasm armed services to shape the fun, creative culture of Blizzard Entertainment. golden and truly passionate workers make repair workers, and what Blizzard Entertainment is all about today.Every voice matters,Great ideas can come from anywhere. Blizzard Entertainment is what it is today because of the voices of our players and of each member of the company. Every employee is encouraged to announce up, listen, be respectful of other opinions, and embrace criticism as just another avenue for great ideas. All because Blizzard values its employees and listens to the diametrical ideas.Think globally,Blizzard Entertainment is a global company and everywhere on the planet there are people who play Blizzard Entertainment games. Wh ile respecting the cultural diversity that makes people unique, we strive to learn and support our global gaming community. We also seek the most passionate, dexterous people in the world to enrich our company and help us forge the future vision of Blizzard Entertainment. No country is besides big or too small for Blizzard to gestate on or think about.Lead responsibility,Blizzard Entertainment believes its products and practices can alter not only our employees and players but the application at large. As one of the worlds leading game companies, they are committed to making ethical decisions, incessantly keeping the players in mind, and setting a strong mannikin of professionalism and honor at all times and for other game companies to exemplify.Learn and becomeThe games industry is ever-changing. Technology improves, techniques change, and design philosophies become outdated. Since the founding of Blizzard Entertainment, it has worked to improve through experience, teach ing one another and cultivating the desire to be the best at what they do. They see this as an individual responsibility as well as the companys. Employees can count on their peers, managers, and the company itself to be certificatory and help them gain the knowledge and training they need.IV. A in-depth SWOT abbreviationThis Analysis will help us better understand of Blizzard Entertainments Success and its weaknesses. Using The SWOT Analysis model we can see the opportunities and revaluate the strategies to cope with its weaknesses.Strengths Good market position globallyOne of the very best pc game developers and held in high esteem by its customers.Very large age group from its larger customer base.Takes Feedback from its players and customers cursorily and seriously.Developed World Of Warcraft to huge success and acclaim.Weaknesses May lack some competitive edge in some market segments over partake companiesRelies on its current game titles more than it should.Very slow to rel ease its games, often over the stipulated release date.Opportunities Business can be pull ahead diversified into other industries, specimen, making a film which it is trying to do now. Acquire more gaming sectors.More varied games. Look at a brand new type of pc game to boomz everyone away. beginning up of other global markets, beginting more customers worldwide march on. running(a) together with another pc gaming company to have a co-project.Threats Other big pc game producing companies, cogency pose some competition with maybe more attractive graphics or various game genres, Example, FPS.The time it takes to release a game might acquire some gamers off, or they might just stop waiting all together.Limited experience in other industries it might want to diversify intoplagiarization3rd companionship clients such as Garena, lancraft blueserver and many others.StrengthsBlizzard Entertainment has a dependable market position globally, meaning in the games market it has a huge cut of the customers and transactions that happen in it. Blizzard Is very well respected by the gamers, customers and other companies similar for their awesome games which are well designed and enjoyable for a very wide age group. When Blizzard comes out with a new game other companies will always try to better it learning from its strengths. From kids to adults, blizzard games have players every age range, making it well welcomed by all.Blizzard Entertainment leaves no gamer from the casual gamer to hardcore, professional gamer satisfied. The games Are simple adequacy and fast for the casual gamer to play, but also well balanced with good competitive potential. Intact, World Cyber Games (WCG) the worlds largest scale gaming competition has 2 Blizzard Entertainment games to compete in, Namely Starcraft 2, Warcraft 3 and Dota, which is a custom map out made from Warcraft 3.Blizzard Entertainments World Of Warcraft easily overshadows all of its accomplishments with 12 million subsc ribers and increasing. Making it the most played online MMORPG, no small feat without its dedicate team of staff. If a bug is reported or game abandon , blizzard will take it seriously and respond quickly to look into the problem and solve the issue.WeaknessesWhile Blizzard Entertainment is certainly a very triple-crown company but it is not perfect or infallible. One of its Weaknesses is its most of its games revolve around the same genre of the real time strategy (RTS) or Role Playing Games (RPG). Some game diversity would be a fresh change and might get into a bigger cut of the market and different gamer groups. On top of that Blizzards Entertainments game graphics might be less visual compared to other games therefore might have less competitive edge in some market segments over rival companies example sports gaming or fps.Though Blizzard Entertainment has very good games it keeps expanding on the already expanded game stories, example Warcraft which has great gameplay and go od plot line, however it Blizzard keep concentrating on the same story and how to make a better installment people might get bored to keep playing the same story thats over extended or stretched.While Blizzard Entertainment are showing great signs of market diversification by trying to make a exposure, their experience is very picayune in that field and almost non-existent. Might hit many glitches and problems along the way it might hard to solve with little experience. Which Blizzard Entertainment is attempting to stave off by working with a experience depiction company, Legendary Films.Everyone agrees that Blizzard Entertainment makes great games, but another thing they agree is they take a really long to do that often over the stipulated release date. An impatient customer is never a happy customer. Game Quality should never be compromised but still the releases could be faster.OpportunitiesNo head Blizzard Entertainment is very successful in its games and products, it can f urther diversify into other game genres it might not have touched, example sports gaming or FPS. Warcraft has a very rich storyline and might be good as a comic or book, gaining more exposure for Blizzard Entertainment as well in the process.Gameplay improvements and graphic improvements to its current games with patches or when a new game comes out because the gaming industry is always improving, and gamers demand more every time. Look at a brand new game Genre with a alone new gaming engine of which the likes were never seen before and Blizzard Entertainment is on its way to another great selling game.Working with another experienced gaming company will help expand its horizons and its family of talent, with more ideas and more funding,Blizzard Entertainment has a great global market share and good global coverage, but there are still countries that have not up to now heard of it, with the expanding global market and opening of markets, it would be a great time to reach even m ore countries.Blizzard Entertainment is currently working with Legendary Pictures, the studio behind the feature films such as Watchmen, The Dark Knight, Batman Begins, Superman Returns, and 300, in making of a live-action Warcraft movie.ThreatsBlizzard Entertainment faces serious competition from other companies that have some game genres that other gamers find more fun, example FPS. On top of that though Warcraft 3 has great cinematics, its in game graphics cant be compared. So many other games out there with such(prenominal) better graphics. EA games has Tiberiam Wars with much better graphics but of the same RTS genre , how about Relic Gamings Company of Heros.The Time it takes for Blizzard Entertainment to release its games is a great internal threat, for it may discharge many loyal customers that got sick of waiting for the usually delayed games. Customers hate to wait unnecessarily and may buy other games instead.Blizzard Entertainment rifle into diversifying its market by moving into the movie industry which it has little experience, and requires a lot of funding. By outlet into other Game Genres its not familiar with also can be a risky move that might spell disaster by spreading itself too thin. plagiarism is without a dubiousness one of the greatest threats to Blizzard Entertainment, in fact to any industry that relies on the IP law. File Sharing is now everywhere and very easily accessible, one can even get the game without going out of his home and without spending a single cent for the game. plagiarization costs Blizzard Entertainment millions of dollars every year. Why would people break if they can get it free?Along with Piracy is 3rd party clients that make it possible for the games to be played online for free without the need for a original cd-key. In the past without these programs playing online with a pirated game would be impossible, and that would be one of the reasons why original games where still popular for the fact it had a c d-key that allows it to be played online. With these programs it bypasses all these security measures and there is no longer the need to pay for the game.V. Final SWOT EvaluationIt is fire enough from this evaluation that Blizzard Entertainment has a very successful business model, but at the same time has so much more that it could improve on and diversify into. The very rich storyline of Warcraft has so much potential from movies to books to comics to Television series. The move that Blizzard Entertainment decided to make by working on a Warcraft movie was a good market decision to capture the growing movie industry and movie fans. Its lack in experience in the industry is offset by doing the movie with a more experienced movie company Legendary Pictures, the studio behind the feature films such as Watchmen, The Dark Knight, Batman Begins, Superman Returns, and 300, with a proven track record. But it should be warned that yes Blizzard Entertainment can go into other industries, b ut it essential not neglect its main market share the gamers, and some hardcore fans might be turned off by the change Blizzard Entertainment.The Strengths are many and can be further worked upon by flavor at the same game with different angles. Continuing to make games found on the gamers demand would be the best bet, for that means their games will always be in demand.The threats and weaknesses are numerous as well, however with the even out well thought strategies they can be avoided and countered to keep Blizzard Entertainment ahead in the gaming world.However the greatest threat is Piracy and 3rd party clients, which in the case the saying if you cant round of golf them , join em doing business with the 3rd party clients might help Blizzard Entertainment gain back its lost profits from the programs and piracy.VI. proofBlizzard Entertainment is a great game developer, and to overlay in a increasing volatile market it has to keep changing to match the demands of the new world. But if it continues to deliver its mission statement Dedicated to creating the most epic entertainment experiences.ever following its 8 core values. I dont doubt and not for a second that Blizzard Entertainment will continue deliver gaming experiences that redefine gaming.

Essay on Chaucers Canterbury Tales - Sin in The Pardoners Tale :: Pardoners Tale

Importance of Sin in The Pardoners Tale   There atomic number 18 seven pestilential repulsivenesss that, once act, diminish the prospect of eternal manners and happiness in heaven. They are referred to as deadly because each sin is closely linked to anformer(a), leading to other greater sins.  The seven deadly sins are pride, envy, anger, sloth, gluttony, avarice, and lechery. Geoffrey Chaucers masterpiece, The Canterbury Tales, provided an excellent story ab off the deadly sins. Focusing primarily on the sins of pride, gluttony and greed, the characters found in The Canterbury Tales, particularly The Pardoners Tale, were so overwhelmed by their earthly desires and ambitions that they failed to see the effects of their sinful actions, therefore depriving themselves of salvation.   Gluttony is defined as the over-indulgence of food and drink. The pardoner said that gluttony was the sin that weakened the world. The first form of gluttony is alcoholism . Drunkenness is sinful because man loses his superpower to reason. The three men were guilty of gluttony when they over indulged in wine at the tavern that eventually led to swearing and lechery.  The pardoner claimed that drunkenness played a big role when Lot committed incest with 2 of his daughters. Drunkenness had influenced Herods decision when he ordered John, the Baptist beheaded. Gluttony was unknowingly committed in these two examples leading to incest and murder. The pardoner, however, did not practice what he preached. He couldnt proceed with his exemplum until he had something to drink.   The pardoner was a proud man. While others were not as educated as he was, the pardoner spoke in Latin to show off his linguistic ability. His failure to practice what he preached made him a model of hypocrisy and deceit. The pardoner was such a bragger that he boasted of the sins that he had done. I spit out my spitefulness under the color of holiness, to seem holy and true(page 343). The pardoner admitted to his awe-inspiring behavior and confessed to his immorality. His shameless confession indicated that he was guilty of foolishness I preach, as you have just heard, and tell a hundred other falsehoods...my intention is to win money, not at all to cast out sins (page 343).

The South could NOT Win the American Civil War :: essays research papers

The American antebellum to the south, though rich in pride and raised in soldiers tradition, was to be no match for the promising superiority of the rapidly growth North in the coming Civil contend. Their lack of readily trained men, in conjunction with social and economical issues, made the Civil War a joke for the North, and a disaster for the to the south.The paramount reason the South fell well short of a victory was the obvious dispute in population between the South and the North. The North at the succession had 22,000,000 men while the South had a meager 9,500,000, of whom 3,500,000 million were slaves. temporary hookup the slaves could be used to support the struggle effort through turn on the plantations, in industries and as teamsters and pioneers with the army, they were not used as a combat arm in the war to any extent. This cuts the Souths manpower by a third, leaving a 15,500,000 difference in the population of the devil areas. In the 1850s the North was mo re populous and urban, due to the Irish and German immigrants that traveled to the states. By1860, 9 out of the 10 biggest cities were in the North. The Union also had large amounts of land available for growing food crops, which served the dual point of providing food for its hungry soldiers and money for its ever-growing industries. The South, on the other hand, devoted about of what arable land it had exclusively to its main cash crop cotton plantIndustrially the South couldnt keep up in output of weapons, ammunition and other supplies. The North had more industry, with 10,000 factories that brought in $1.5 billion dollars in goods compared to the Souths 20,000 that brought in $155 million Raw materials were almost entirely concentrated in northern mines and refining industries. The North also had 70% of the railroads, and telegraph lines, the out-and-out(a) lifelines of any army, traced paths all across the Northern countryside but left the South isolated, outdated, and st arving. The confederacy had only one-ninth the industrial capacity of the Union for Northern states had manufactured 97% of the countrys firearms in 1860, 94% of its cloth, 93% of its pig iron, and more then 90% of its boots and shoes. By the beginning of war in 1860, the Union, from an economical standpoint, stood like a towering giant everywhere the stagnant Southern agrarian society.

Hiring Police Officers Essay -- Security Safety Law Enforcement Essays

Hiring Police OfficersHiring law ships despatchicers to perform t impinge onee-nosed security work has positive aspects and potential pitfalls. Business owners vary in their opinion on hiring police officers. Liability and cost are reasons approximately prefer to fill private security guards or take former(a) security measures. Other business owners prefer the training, professionalism, deterrence, and authority that come with hiring a police officer. Due to lawsuits involving off- trade police officers, the Courts have had to develop tests to determine when a moonlighting police officer is working under the authority of the private smart set or in the role of a peace officer. Issues have arisen or so the difference in police mentality and retail service. Some indicate that police officers are not trained in the motto that the client is always right. Others believe additional training can dyad the gap. Hiring off-duty police officers is big business and a growing field tha t benefits the connection and the officer.Pros and cons of hiring police officers to utilise in private security workThe purpose of off-duty officers in private security is a big business. An estimated 150,000 law enforcement officers engage in private security work on off-duty hours, and their combine income reaches $1.8 one million million annually. The combined revenue of secondary police officer employment exceeds that of the combined top four security companies in 1988 (Trimble 1993). There are umpteen positive aspects of the program that benefit the community and the officer. But to some the positives aspects do not outweigh the negative consequences of hiring police officers. In this paper, I testament discuss the positive and negative aspects of hiring police officers for private security details, as well as, my personal experience, case law, and the polices of different police departments. HIRING OFF-DUTY POLICE OFFICERS wherefore would a company want to pay for a po lice officer to work a security detail at their store or facility? Police officers generally cost more to hire than a traditional security guard. What are the advantages that justify the cost? First, lets define what is an off-duty police officer? Police are traditionally vista to be on-duty 24 hours a day. When officers are not actually working at the department, their law enforcement authority is in a type of restrain status. It is not necessary fo... ...NCESBeaver, D. When police walk the security beat. Retrieved November 14th, 2004, from http//www.amguard.com/featured_article.htmBrooks, B. Off duty police patrol shops along US 78. Gwinnett Daily Post Online Edition. Retrieved on November 14, 2004, from http//www.gwinnettdailyonline/GDP/archive/article78D9E0F872E44EBB9F88Eiserer, T. (2001 October 28). Retailers face criticism over use of off duty police officers for security. Forth Worth Star Telegram. Malcolm, A. (1989, February 26). When private employers hire public police . New York Times, p. 1OLeary, C. (1985, December 1). Minyard insisting on off duty police for security. Supermarket News, v. 46 n. 30 p. 18Peck, D. (1999, October). When police walk the security beat. Security Magazine, v. 43 i. 10 p. 38Scarlett, T. (2001, April). clannish employees of off duty police may be liable in Tennessee. Trial, v. 37 i. 4 p. 32Spain, N. (2002 October) Debate over using off duty police Which argument rings true for you? Security Management, v. 37 n. 2 p. 65Tolchin, M. (1985, December 1). Off duty officers doubling as private guards, but the system draws criticism. New York Times, v. 135 p. 41

Mitochondria Essay -- essays research papers

MitochondriaMitochondria are tiny organelles found in nearly all eukaryotic cellphones. They are rather grownup organelles ranging from 0.5m to 10m in length and 1m in diameter. The mitochondria are the energy factories of the cell and are located in the cytoplasm. They are the sites of cellular respiration. The mitochondria are accountable for generating ATP from such organic fuels as simple sugars and fats in the work on of cellular respiration. This doubled-tissue layer organelle has its own DNA and can reproduce by splitting itself.The mitochondria are sausage-shaped structures that move, change their shape and divide. They are evident organelles with two membranes, the inner membrane and the outer membrane. The outer membrane is liquified and limits the organelle. It is highly permeable to small solutes such as molecules and ions, but it blocks finish off passages of proteins and other macromolecules.The inner membrane of the mitochondria is folded into shelf like struct ures called cristae. The cristae does not counterbalance allow the passage of small ions and so it maintains a closed position within the cell. The many infoldings of the cristae are responsible for providing the mitochondrion with a large surface area which enhances the productivity of respiration.The inner membrane and outer membrane effectively divide the mitochondria into two internal compartments. The space located betwixt the outer and inner mitochondrial membrane is called the intermembrane space. The space enclosed by th...

Enemy At The Gates Essay -- essays research papers

Enemy at the Gates, a film with thick violence and mans inhumanity to man, tells the story of the triumph of have a go at it and friendship set amidst the brutality of World War II Stalingrad.It is the winter of 1942, and a desperate, poorly equipped and demoralized Russian army faces the casualty of crushing defeat by the might of the German blitzkrieg. A young nave soldier from the Urals, Vassily Zaitsev, arrives in Stalingrad where he is thrust into battle amid the uncalled-for slaughter of his fellow soldiers be the Germans and his own troops. To his shock, he is not effrontery a rifle to use during the attack. Instead, the men are paired in concert and one is condition a rifle while the other is given extra ammunition. Vassily survives the first fierce assault and finds himself side-by-side with the political officer, Danilov. They are detain among the bodies of fallen Russian soldiers behind the lines, and Vassilys talent as a sniper, homed to perfection from a childhood spent hunting wolves with his grandfather, is realized by Danilov when Vassily calmly and methodically kills five German soldiers. Returning to the relative precaution of Russian controlled sector in the city, Danilov, a writer, glorifies Vassilys exploits in a newspaper article.So begins the unlikely friendship between the highly enlightened political officer Danilov and the barely literate Private Vassily Zaitsev. Vassily is then elevated railway to the status of hero when Danilov suggests to an angry and demanding Nikita Krusc...

America in 1934 Essay -- American History

America in 1934In the Midwest, farmers were losing their land to mortgage foreclosures. American tourist deaths were attributed to a terrorist attack. A president known for his in effect(p) use of the media governed the United States. The U.S. cooperated in a change of government in the Philippines. Parents and churches criticized motion pictures for eroding American morals. And Appalachian State, after setting a new enrollment record, received favorable publicity in a national magazine. Sound familiar? Think again youre 55 years off. The year was 1934 in the U.S.A. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration, part of Franklin D. Roosevelts freshly Deal, provided reliever funds to just under seventeen million Americans to start-off the hardships and suffering caused by unemployment in the Great Depression. Leading the state relief parade was North Dakota, 34% of whose population received federal funds. In New York just under two million were on the pogey (Lyman 71-72). By manip ulating gold and silver prices, President Roosevelt hoped to cut Depression inflation. The funds Reserve Act established a maximum limit of 60% for the gold value of the U.S. dollar. It entirelyowed the President to set the price of gold at $35 per ounce. The Silver Purchase Act directed the Secretary of the exchequer to buy silver until the metal reached 25% of U.S. money reserves or until its price reached $1.29 per ounce (Leuchtenburg 13). On 9 February President Roosevelt ended all government air mail contracts with airlines and ordered the multitude to fly the mails. Roosevelt took this m to deprive commercial airlines of scandalously high financial arrangements, but his plans failed because of the Army Air Corps inability to handle the job. After the ... ...t Record at A.S.T.C. Watauga democrat 4 Oct. 1934 1.Normal Child. beat 27 Aug. 1934 50.North Carolina Builds Shrine to beginning(a) Colony. New York Times 1 July 1934 18.Old Gold. Advertisement. (Raleigh) News and O bserver 13 June 1934 14.Poor Whites Art. Time 10 Sept. 1934 33.Phillips, Cabell. The New York Times Chronicle of American Life From the Crash to the Blitz 1929-1939. New York macintosh Millan, 1969.Receive unearned Degrees. (Raleigh) News and Observer 13 June 1934 1.Reichler, Joseph L., ed. The Baseball Encyclopedia. 4th ed. New York Mac Millan, 1979.Shale, Richard, comp. Academy Awards. New York Ungar, 1978.Ruths Record of 700 Home Runs Likely to Stand for altogether Time in Major Leagues. New York Times 14 July 1934 8. Sophisticates Abroad. Time 16 April 1934 77.Stern Brothers. Advertisement. New York Times 1 July 1934 10.

Impact of an Educator on Sustaining and Enhancing a Child’s Learning an

Educators gestate long been accountable for their students ongoing learning and development. The course in which an educator views both their students and their profession, will determine the fashion they discriminate their pedagogical role in sustaining childrens learning and development. apt(p) Australias focus on standardised testing in recent years, educators and association have become consumed by these results rather focusing on the work out and ad hominem enquires of childrens development (Lingard 2010). In exploring the child-centred, constructive plan of attack evident throughout Finnish educational frameworks, Australian educators can vary these facilitative methods within their own pedagogy to ensure that the child, and society, equally take in from the childs overall development throughout their early puerility years. Education as a vocation is ever changing and evolving. there atomic number 18 no cases where a situation surrounding the learning or developme nt of a child can be viewed in sick and white or any teaching methods or techniques that can be immediately regarded as right or wrong, rather educators need to be prepared for different learners within the framework of research-based learning (Tryggvason 2009). Given the vocations fluidity, world-wide value and perceived necessity, many educators in the dramatics come from a variety of backgrounds. Whether they vary by cultural, socioeconomic, or personal philosophies the factors that contribute to an individuals perspective surrounding the field are endless (Tryggvason 2009 Dockett & Fleer 1998). This idea has been represented in a variety of ways across the academic field, whether they are specific, such as an educators attitude towards a particular subject based on the way in which they w... ... Tryggvason, M. T. (2009). Why is Finnish teacher education successful? nearly goals Finnish teacher educators have for their teaching, European diary of Teacher Education, 32(4), 3 69-382, inside 10.1080/02619760903242491.Van Hoorn, J. L, Nourot, P. M., Scales, B. R. & Alward, K. R. (2011). Play at the Centre of the Curriculum, (5th ed.), Boston Pearson Education Inc. Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). estimate in Society The Development of Higher Psychological Processes, USA the chairperson and Fellows of Harvard College.Woodrow, C. (1999). Revisiting images of the child in early childhood education Reflections and considerations, Australian Journal of Early Childhood, 24(4), 7-12.Woodrow, C. & Press, F. (2007). (Re)Positioning the Child in the Policy/Politics of Early Childhood, educational Philosophy and Theory, 39(3), DOI 10.1111/j.1469-5812.2007.00328.x

Stem Cell Research Can Help the Sick :: Stem Cell Research

Stem cubicle investigate is a very interlocking argument. in that location atomic number 18 plurality that feel that stalk prison cell research should non have even been introduced into our society. However, on that point be new(prenominal)s that feel that fundament cell research could change many an(prenominal) lives. Those who feel it could change many lives are right in many peoples eyes. With the advance of idea cell research, we would be able to swear out many people with such diseases as heart disease and Alzheimers. Stem cells could also help others with dibilating diseases and those who have suffered some very unfortunate accident. unrivaled particularly cognize person who supports the stem cell research was Christopher Reeves, who was paralyzed in an accident. opposite people that suppose that the research is unethical since the best way to take away stem cells is from embryos, in which the embryo is killed in rove to take the stem cells. The bigge st obstacle for stem cell research would have to be, killing the gentleman embryo in order to take the stem cells. Many of those that equate the research believe that is murder, since many religions, such as the Catholic Church, believe that the embryo has a soul, in that respectfore, it is considered murder and a sin. There are other ways of getting the cells, which do not require the killing of embryos. One way to get the stem cells would be from taking them from an adult source. However, those are sometimes not as abundant as those taken from embryos. There is a chance that the cells could be harvested from the Umbilical cords donated from newborns. There are other instances of the cells being taken from those of aborted babies. If the mothers do not want to halt the baby, why not have them donated to the stem cell research, in order to help someone else. Also, there are the embryos that are left in the fertility clinics. Those embryos are going to be destroyed anyway, why no t donate those that are grown to the stem cell research. With the stem cell research, there could be many lives saved by the research alone. However, there is no estimate to the lives that stem cell research could save and there is no number of those that have been saved by stem cell research. In fact, there is no human research to date that states that stem cells are going to work.

Dreaming with Lolita Essay -- Essays Papers

Dreaming with Lolita What military man are you living in? Over the ultimo hundreds of years psychologists have been studying the functions of the human mind. It is a task that seems to take out as information and immature methods arrive. What makes us dream or compute things? The fact that we have dreams and ambitions in life strives us to believe with with(predicate) and through imagining and dreaming that we bequeath eventually get a break in life. Lolita, by Vladimir Nabokov, is a sweet that characterizes these types of situations. It implies similarity in plot and radix between Lolita and certain fairy tales. Furthermore, Nabokov implies the kindred characterization in Lolita to manifest the paradoxical relationship of art and receivedity hence sharpening how true life stack live out the lives of fictional fairy tales. It is to a fault limpid that because of the kinspersonloristic material portrayed in Lolita, it is seen that man lives between cardinal solid grounds, the forecastd one and the true one. The image of Lolita had such effect on familiarity in the way that pre pubescent children valued to be like her, they cherished to be as pretty as her and wear those heart determine sunglasses like her and so living in a world of fantasy. Even todays party still has, more because ever that Lolita syndrome thus causing a lot of pre pubescent kids to live in a fantasy world instead of the real one. Nabokov shows all throughout the impudent the strong parallel between real life characters and folk characters. The tetrad main characters in the novel all play an have their profess folkloristic roles in the novel. For example, Charlotte Haze, which is Lolitas perplex, is portrayed in the novel as the, jealous begin who is so frequently the villain in folk tales such as Cinderella and Snow White (Jones 69). All through out... ...gative things can occur. For example, you can foul a kids self esteem (Marks 71). The Lolita syndrome to a fault deals with the fact that any naked as a jaybird or material good that comes out on the market the Lolita syndrome leave change everything it touches into a new and infinitely flexible form (Marks 71). This transcends anything because wad want to be like Loita. If she wears heart make sunglasses indeed so do pre pubescent and adolescent kids who fantasize being her and the entirely way their fantasy can become remotely a globe is by buying these items.Man lives in cardinal different worlds. It is discernible that through Lolita it is sh admit how real life characters can live out the lives of folk characters. Are we living in a fantasized world then? The fairness of the matter is that we live in an imperfect world. We need to get that through our heads. What world do you live in? Dreaming with Lolita Essay -- Essays coverDreaming with Lolita What world are you living in? Over the preceding(a) hundreds of years psychologists have been studying the functions of the human mind. It is a task that seems to nurture as information and new methods arrive. What makes us dream or imagine things? The fact that we have dreams and ambitions in life strives us to believe through imagining and dreaming that we will eventually get a break in life. Lolita, by Vladimir Nabokov, is a novel that characterizes these types of situations. It implies similarity in plot and fundament between Lolita and certain fairy tales. Furthermore, Nabokov implies the folk characterization in Lolita to show the paradoxical relationship of art and human race thus showing how real life people live out the lives of fictional fairy tales. It is also evident that because of the folkloristic material portrayed in Lolita, it is seen that man lives between two worlds, the imagined one and the true one. The image of Lolita had such effect on society in the way that pre pubescent children wanted to be like her, they wanted to be as pretty as her and wear those heart s haped sunglasses like her thus living in a world of fantasy. Even todays society still has, more then ever that Lolita syndrome thus causing a lot of pre pubescent kids to live in a fantasy world instead of the real one. Nabokov shows all throughout the novel the strong parallel between real life characters and folk characters. The quadruplet main characters in the novel all play an have their own folkloristic roles in the novel. For example, Charlotte Haze, which is Lolitas mother, is portrayed in the novel as the, jealous mother who is so frequently the villain in folk tales such as Cinderella and Snow White (Jones 69). All through out... ...gative things can occur. For example, you can defect a kids self esteem (Marks 71). The Lolita syndrome also deals with the fact that any new or material good that comes out on the market the Lolita syndrome will change everything it touches into a new and infinitely flexible form (Marks 71). This transcends anything because people want to be like Loita. If she wears heart shaped sunglasses then so do pre pubescent and adolescent kids who fantasize being her and the precisely way their fantasy can become remotely a reality is by buying these items.Man lives in two different worlds. It is evident that through Lolita it is shown how real life characters can live out the lives of folk characters. Are we living in a fantasized world then? The lawfulness of the matter is that we live in an imperfect world. We need to get that through our heads. What world do you live in?

Sponsership Speech :: essays research papers

Sponsership savingIn which direction does the prospective lead us? What obstacles go out we leave toovercome to survive? Many of these questions and many others argon pondered andweighed by scientists and economists passim origins around the argonna. They directdescribed that lento, but surely, our beautiful major artificial satellite give come to it?s end. Our polutionand destruction of the ozone layer has caused a cracking passel of damage to to life on earth,from plants to animals. Certain causes of destruction complicate vehicular polution, forrestfires and other related causes, leathal and nonleathal gasses produced by eventories andother objects, and many others. It is slowly minify the percentage of servival, yet it is awell known fact that the world is becoming overpopulated. For every minute that passesby, to a greater extent and more infants are brought into this world. Our breathing in to expand and set about outmay very well bring us to our end. It has b een said time and time agian that every parents dream is to secure theirchildren grow old and have children of their own. What if the world enforces a law thatrestricts the internal bodily function between males and females? Will there be a planet odd tocontinue lives of our own as well as the lives of our future love ones? These reasonshave lead us to believe that our bill should be implemented allowing increased funding andfocus on space exploration to fetch a new home allowing us to begin anew. The sequence with this time period has been intellegent names by our scientists as?Mankinds next Iinto Space.? It has been shown by current budget proposals forthe year 2002, made by chairperson Clinton, that more lead be spent towards the NASACorporation rather than environmental shield agencies. An increase from 14.3billion dollars to 14.5 billion dollars towards NASA will be on of the forceful changespleading to take place. A decrease of .5 billion dollars will be given to environmentalagencies giving them only 7.3 billion dollars. Billions of dollars merely have been puttowards the recovery from the terrorist attacks on the United States. Also, more cashhas been belittled by the attack on Afganistan due to the fact of expensive and sparebombing. Description of VisualMany of the devices made by our Federal and Executive branches of politicsare going to play key turns in our future. Our research and victimisation police squad will alsoplay a key roll in the future we wish to have. This is because they will determine if it isSponsership Speech essays research text file Sponsership SpeechIn which direction does the future lead us? What obstacles will we have toovercome to survive? Many of these questions and many others are pondered andweighed by scientists and economists throughout origins around the world. They havedescribed that slowly, but surely, our beautiful planet will come to it?s end. Our polutionand destruction of the ozone layer h as caused a great deal of damage to to life on earth,from plants to animals. Certain causes of destruction include vehicular polution, forrestfires and other related causes, leathal and nonleathal gasses produced by factories andother objects, and many others. It is slowly reducing the percentage of servival, yet it is awell known fact that the world is becoming overpopulated. For every minute that passesby, more and more infants are brought into this world. Our ambition to expand and growmay very well bring us to our end. It has been said time and time agian that every parents dream is to see theirchildren grow old and have children of their own. What if the world enforces a law thatrestricts the sexual activity between males and females? Will there be a planet left tocontinue lives of our own as well as the lives of our future loved ones? These reasonshave lead us to believe that our bill should be enforced allowing increased funding andfocus on space exploration to find a new hom e allowing us to begin anew. The era through this time period has been intellegent names by our scientists as?Mankinds Future Iinto Space.? It has been shown through current budget proposals forthe year 2002, made by President Clinton, that more will be spent towards the NASACorporation rather than environmental protection agencies. An increase from 14.3billion dollars to 14.5 billion dollars towards NASA will be on of the drastic changespleading to take place. A decrease of .5 billion dollars will be given to environmentalagencies giving them only 7.3 billion dollars. Billions of dollars alone have been puttowards the recovery from the terrorist attacks on the United States. Also, more moneyhas been wasted by the attack on Afganistan due to the fact of expensive and unnecessarybombing. Description of VisualMany of the devices made by our Federal and Executive branches of governmentare going to play key rolls in our future. Our research and development team will alsoplay a key roll in the future we wish to have. This is because they will determine if it is

OSHA :: essays research papers

The OSH ferment gave OSHA the self-assurance to come into lop places and gaze facilities for health and safety risks. Due to shortages in personnel, OSHA inspects diagonals and safety complaints that argon filed, and those facilities that have a high volume of accident rates. If an individual situate has an approved safety and health enforcement plan, than they may be exempt from annually recapitulations by OSHA and have their own state personnel conduct the inspections. The Act serves a maximum penalty for safety and health violations, but OSHA has the authority to calculate fines. If an industry objects to the citation or fines, they can go in advance the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission. OSHA has been criticized on both ends, by industries for being too strict, and by unions for not being strict enough. In the 1980s, OSHA had instituted a policy that would exempt some works from a complete inspection if they had a lower than average injury rate. Howeve r, that policy was abandoned when an employee died from a workplace that OSHA had not fully inspected. OSHA has implemented new procedures that have set higher penalties and increased the maximum fine for all types of infractions.OSHA may inspect a workplace at anytime. It can be a programmed inspection that was scheduled in advance, or an unprogrammed inspection that was unplanned which resulted from a workplace may be in violation of standards. Unprogrammed inspections usually have antecedency over scheduled ones. Programmed inspections be usually conducted at high-hazard workplaces, those that have a history of OSHA citations for serious health violations. Congress did provide for special exemptions from programmed OSHA inspections. These exemptions habituate to small business that felt they were being subjected to many undue inspections. This cooking does not completely exempt them from OSHA visiting the workplace to investigate complaints, injuries, or provide assistance. Some workplaces that have a lower than average accident rates can fall under the voluntary protection program. They are still subject to OSHA inspections if complaints are received or if an incident occurs. OSHA usually does not notify a workplace that they will be inspecting.

What Good is Care Without Compassion? :: Medicine College Admissions Essays

What Good is Care Without Compassion?   The AIDS hospice reeked from unhealthiness and neglect. On my first mean solar solar day there, after an hour of training, I met Paul, a tall, emaciated, forty-year-old AIDS victim who was recovering from a stroke that had severely abnormal his speech. I took him to General Hospital for a long-overdue appointment. It had been weeks since he had been outside. After wait for two and a half hours, he was called in and then take to wait another two hours for his prescription. Hungry, I suggested we go and get roughly lunch. At first Paul resisted he didnt want to accept the lunch offer. Estranged from his family and seemingly ignored by his friends, he wasnt used to anyone be kind to him - even though I was only talking intimately a Big Mac. When it arrived, Paul took his first bite. Suddenly, his face lit up with the biggest, most radiant smile. He was on top of the world because someone bought him a hamburger. Amazing. So little b ought so much. While elated that I had literally made Pauls day, the neglect and emotional isolation from which he suffered excite me. This was a harsh side of medicine I had not seen before. properly then and there, I wondered, Do I really want to go into medicine?   What had so upset me about my day with Paul? ahead then nothing in my personal, academic, or volunteer experiences had shaken my resolved commitment to medicine. Why was I so unprepared for what I saying? Was it the proximity of death, knowing Paul was terminal? No it couldnt have been. As a young boy in gutted Beirut I had see death time and time again. Was it the financial hardship of the hospice residents, the living from day to day? No, I dealt with that myself as a new immigrant and had even worked full-time during my first two years of college. Financial difficulty was no crazy to me. Neither financial distress nor the sight of death had deterred me. Before the day in the hospice, I only wanted to be a doctor.   My sake in medicine had started out with an enjoyment of science. From general biology to sophisticated cellular/behavioral neuroscience, the study of the biological systems, especially the most thickening of them all, the human body, has been a delightful journey with new discoveries in to each one new class.

Charles Herreshoff :: Biography Biographical Essays

Charles Herreshoff After Agnes ponderer died in the cold Prussian winter of 1766, her three-year-old son was alone in the world. It was said later, though there was no proof, that Agness husband bodied Eschoff went mad with grief surely only that could have explained his subsequent defection both of his post as bodyguard to Frederick the Great and of his only child. In any case, he disappeared forever, leaving his former townsfolk with only the undefined notion that he had gone to Italy.The sons childhood has been upset to the past. An account written two centuries later by a descendent suggests that he lived with maiden aunts until the age of eight, when the women sent him to live with a professor in Potsdam. This, the account explains, is how the boy finally met Frederick the Great the monarch consulted with the boys professor. Another, more sordid tale mentions the rumors that Frederick himself had fathered the child. Frederick, the story goes, was completely impuissant and thus flattered by the suggestion. And so, this version continues, part out of pride and partly as a joking revenge for the desertion of his bodyguard collective Eschoff, the emperor took the boy under his wing and sent him to a enlighten for the children of nobles, equipped with the names of two kings and a surname that meant lord of the manor house Karl Friederich Herreschoff.What is certain is that Karl Friederich left his native Prussia for the United States around 1786. This voyage across the Atlantic marked the beginning of a metamorphosis that of Karl Friederich Herreschoff, uncertain plainly cultured young immigrant, into Charles Frederick Herreshoff, promising young merchant.Charles struggled for a decade in his adopted country, first starting his own sozzled and going breach eventually, he went to work for a mercantile firm where wealthy and winning John Brown was a senior partner. The young mans pleasant demeanor and charm, as well as his talent for total con versation and elegant music, are mentioned in more than one account. He had no good family name and no money other than what the firm paid him but he had personality, and he hoped that would be enough to stimulate the eye of Browns much-beloved younger daughter, Sarah.By 1798, Charles appears to have already made some kind of declaration to the young woman he affectionately called Sally.

Feminism, Womanhood, and The Yellow Wallpaper -- Feminism Feminist Wom

Feminism, Womanhood, and The Yellow cover The straitlaced period in American history spawned a certain outlook of women that in umpteen ways has become a central part of gender myths unchanging alive today, although in a diluted way. In this essay, some characteristics of this view of women, often called The Cult of True Womanhood, provide be explored with telephone extension to Thomas R. Dew Dissertation on the Characteristic Differences Between the Sexes (1835). Some of the libber developments arising in contravention with this ideal will also be traced. Then, in accordance with my view that literature and culture is often interrelated, I will proceed by with an analysis of Charlotte Perkins Gilmans short story The Yellow Wallpaper as a critique of the gender roles of the prison term, commenting on its symbolism as well as its plot development. The 19th century was a time of male dominance more extreme than has been seen ever since. Dew portrays the woman as a weak and dependent creature that needs to be protect by the shield of woman, Man. Therefore, she is to be confined to a domain of her own Home. This reflects two of the cardinal characteristics of True Womanhood (as defined by men, of course), the ideal woman of this period. Those are submissiveness and domesticity. It was widely believed that women were created inferior to men, and should therefore be commanded within the domestic circle. Support to this view was to be effectuate in the Bible (which, not incidentally, is written by men), and although Dew is not so concerned with them, there were two other main characteristics of the perfect Victorian woman piety and purity, characteristics that delight and fascinate. Apart from subtle allusions much(prenominal) as ...at her shri... ...ted normal womanhood to her, she felt that she was the anomaly. In this psychological conflict she saw herself trapped behind bars of male rule, and her yearning for emancipation became destructive. Not so in real life, thankfully. the feminists succeeded in overthrowing the male regime. Or did they? The Cult of True Womanhood is, in some ways, still with us. workings Cited and Consulted Dew, Thomas R. Dissertation on the Characteristic Differences Between the Sexes (1835). Breidlid, Brgger et.al. American Culture. An Anthology of Civilization Texts (1996), pp. 102-103. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Yellow Wallpaper. Baym et.al. The Norton Anthology of American Literature vol.2, 4.ed., pp. 645-657. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. Why I Wrote The Yellow Wallpaper?. Baym et.al. The Norton Anthology of American Literature vol.2, 4.ed.pp.657-658.

Essay --

During our history on that point have been soldieryy important governments in the world. Out of these governments, the Hammurabis and Thucydides argon very strong governments. These governments are well known for their strong lead and firm relationship between the lot. On the other hand, the Magna Carta is the evidence of d unrivalled for(predicate) events of king john. The Hammurabis code was an important code in the eight-spoteenth blow BC of the Babylonian empire. The ruler of the Babylonian empire was Hammurabi, one of the great King at that time period, from 1792 to 1750 BC. The main aim of Hammurabi was to coalesce the Mesopotamia empire, which he did under his rule from about 1800 to 1750 B.C.E. In view of achieving his goals, Hammurabi organise a legal set of codes called the Hammurabis law code. Hammurabi wanted these codes to be visible to all, therefore these codes were carved apon a black stone monument, eight feet high in public view so that everyone will be abl e to see it and understand the rules of it. There are 282 laws which include vulgar laws, where punishment was severe. Most of the laws were punishable by death. These laws regulate the organization of the society. charge if a judge makes a stupid or careless mistake, he will be expelled for lifetime and heavily fined. Also, the witness who testifies falsely shall be killed. A good example is the An eye for an eye, it states that if a man adjust out the eye of another man, his eyeball shall be put out. If a person was caught stealing he shall be put to death. round laws, even with children were dealt very brutally. If a son strikes his father, his forehead shall be racecourse off. If a slave says to his master, you are not my master my master if they confidence trick him, his master shall cut off his ear. If ... ...lso established equality before the law. The Magna Carta is considered as a turning point because it promised fair laws. These laws show what the government does f or the people and what rights and responsibilities the subjects of these governments have. Hammurabi and Thucydides were important leaders in the 18th century an 5th century BC. They were great leaders and well known for being idealized leaders. Hammurabi and Pericles had manoeuvre over their government and guided for the development. On the other hand, the Magna Carta was a enter that was forced onto King John of England to stop abusing his powers with the people of England. It is very illuminate that Hammurabi and Pericles was powerfull leaders. Overall the Magna Carta, Hammurabi and Pericles funeral oration are more or less the same. whole the three governments deals with power, authority, money, war even aft

The Structure of Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay -- Young Goodma

Young Goodman Brown the Structure Q. D. Leavis in Hawthorne as Poet mentions Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown as essentially dramatic playtic The first corporation of works I specified including Young Goodman Brown is essentially dramatic, its recitation of language is poetic, and it is symbolic, and richly so, as is the dramatic poets. . . (27) This essay will get wind this and other features of the structure of Hawthornes short story. Leavis evaluation of the storys structure as essentially dramatic is consistent with the view uttered by Clarice Swisher in Nathaniel Hawthorne a Biography. She states Biographers and critics of Nathaniel Hawthorne must deal with opposites determination and self-doubt, resourcefulness of light and dark, flowers and weeds paradoxes (13). Swishers opposites and Leavis essentially dramatic are the alike concept, in the estimation of this reader. Lets examine the text to suck evidence of this notice how the opposites say their line s in the fashion of a drama Dearest heart, whispered she, softly and rather sadly, when her lips were close to his ear, prythee, put cancelled your journey until sunrise, and sleep in your own bed tonight. A lone(prenominal) woman is troubled with such dreams and such thoughts, that shes afeard of herself, sometimes. Pray, tarry with me this night, affectionately husband, of all nights in the year My love and my Faith, replied young Goodman Brown, of all nights in the year, this one night must I tarry away from thee. My journey, as thou callest it, forth and back again, must needs be through with(p) twixt now and sunrise. What, my sweet, pretty wife, dost thou doubt me already, and we but three months get married ... ...n Brown, including the time-frame, the use of foreshadowing, suspenseful incidents, the dramatic aspect, the climax and denouement. WORKS CITED Abrams, M. H. A semblance of Literary Terms, 7th ed. New York Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 1999. Hawt horne, Nathaniel. Young Goodman Brown. 1835. http//www.cwrl.utexas.edu/daniel/amlit/goodman/goodmantext.html Kaul, A.N. Introduction. In Hawthorne A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by A.N. Kaul. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966. Leavis, Q.D. Hawthorne as Poet. In Hawthorne A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by A.N. Kaul. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966. Swisher, Clarice. Nathaniel Hawthorne a Biography. In Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne, edited by Clarice Swisher. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1996.