Corrections Timeline

This essay is going to show the development with four eras of the punitive ashes. The four eras that provide be discussed with be 1800, 1960, 1980 and 2000. For each era we go out go over the description of the holding or monitoring of the wrongdoers, the treatment and punishment of the offenders and the influences of the particular era on directlys correctional system. The conclusion go away discuss the most beneficial era to the correctional system, as well as, recommendations for ways in which the current correctional system could be improved upon. penitential era 1800s With the ideas of The Age of nirvana growing in popularity, a new concept of criminal punishment came into play the penitentiary. The penitentiary first appe atomic number 18d in 1790 when the Philadelphia Walnut Street toss out was expanded to al low gear separate confinement of inmates. The western put in Penitentiary was established in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1819, as well as the Auburn State Penit entiary in New York. The Auburn State Penitentiary was based on a congregate system.Seeks to redeem offenders through with(predicate) a well-ordered routine of the prison, implementing strict discipline, labor, obedience, and silence. The inmates were held in isolation at night but congregated in work unwraps during the day. They could not talk or olfactory perception at each former(a) while working or at meals. The work consisted of hard labor, such as the construction of roads or buildings. The inmates had to walk in unison, in a formation known as the lock step. The goal of The Auburn State Penitentiary was to redeem the offender through the well-organized practice of the prison (Clear, Cole, & Reisig, 2009).In 1821 subsequently many historic period of lobbying from the Philadelphia Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons, the Pennsylvania Legislature approves funding to build the east State Penitentiary. The new prison will hold 250 inmates. In 1829 Masks are fabricated to keep the inmates from communicating during rare trips outside their cells. Cells are fit out with feed doors and individual exercise yards to prevent contact between inmates, and derogate contact between inmates and guards.In 1839, the County of Chester built its first off localize jail at Market and New Street in westbound Chester, Pennsylvania. This structure subsequently underwent alteration and additions up until 1941. This Prison was modeled after the Walnut Street jails in Philadelphia the first County institution which was built in 1770. The only differences were the sanitary provisions, beds and heating for each cell. 1862 A cabinet shop is opened in the prison. In the next ten years, the prison will add a shoe shop, a tailor shop, a chute-the-chute factory, and an expansion to the cabinet shop for other furniture and chairs.By 1878, the revenues will be sufficient to allow the prison to run without drawing appropriations from the rural areas treasury. A knitting industry is added in 1893, a thread plant in 1912, a cannery in 1915, a license shell operation in 1917, a print shop in the be ms 1920s, and a laundry in 1940. The laundry, license plate, wood and metal furniture, make and signage, silk-screening, and tailoring operations survive to this day at the prison.Community geological era 1960s to 1980. During this era there were lot of Development of behavioral techniques in 1930s and 1940s brought about concept of treatment in prisons. punitory Facilities. Treatment based on medical model. Individual and group therapy programs evolved. Neurosurgery- use to control aggressive behavior and destructive urges frontal lobotomies were part of this approach. sensational deprivation- Denial of stimulation by isolating prisoners in quiet, secluded environment. evil therapy- Drugs and/or electric shock used to teach prisoner to fella negative behavior with pain and displeasure.Todays Prisons In forthwiths prisons Whites 122 9 incarcerated per 100,000 white males in their late 20s. Blacks 10,376 incarcerated per 100,000 black males in their late 20s. the prisons today with the maximum system looks like the graduate(prenominal) fences/walls of concrete barriers between quick area and outer perimeter, electric perimeters, laser motion detectors, electronic and pneumatic locking systems, metal detectors, X-ray machines and telecasting surveillance. Medium surety prison, Similar in design to maximum security facilities, however, they allow prisoners more freedom.In them, prisoners can usually associate with other prisoners, go to the prison yard, use exercise room/equipment, visit the program library and take showers and use bathroom facilities with less supervision. Also in the moderate security prison they usually use up dormitory style housing. Cells and living quarters tend to have more windows. These facilities tend to have pungent wire fences instead of large stone walls. Last we have the mi nimum security prisons which Housing tends to be dormitory style and prisoners usually have freedom of movement within the facility.Work is done under everyday supervision only. Guards are unarmed, and gun towers do not exist. Fences, if they exist, are low and sometimes unlocked. Counts are usually not taken. Prisoners are sometimes allowed to cod their own clothes. I believe that all the eras had a lot to do with how far we have come in the correctional system today. I would have to say that the way we are running the system today is the best we have had and we will continue to learn and over time will make the system better.